What is Stomach Cancer?
Also referred to as Gastric Cancer, in Stomach Cancer there is growth of Cancerous cells inside the lining of the Stomach. Although it is one of the rare forms of Cancer, the biggest challenge is the difficulty to detect it. It can take many years before it reaches a detectable stage.
There are several types of Stomach Cancer:
• Adenocarcinoma
• Lymphoma
• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GST)
• Carcinoid Tumour
• Other Cancer like Small Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, etc.
Symptoms And Causes of Stomach Cancer
Stomach Cancer is directly connected to tumours in the Stomach, but certain factors or diseases can make you more prone to this condition. These can be:
• Tumours that have developed in the digestive system
• Lymphoma – group of Blood Cancers
• H. pylori bacterial infections – a commonly occurring Stomach infection that occasionally leads to Ulcers
• Stomach Polyps – unusual growthof tissues that develop on the lining of the Stomach
Other causes can be:
• History of alcohol abuse
• Consumption of too much meat, salty or processed food,
• Lack of exercise
• Inappropriate cooking methods
• Not storing food properly
There are hardly any noticeable symptoms during the initial stages.
The Signs and Symptoms Include:
• Low appetite
• Weight loss despite the patients not attempting to
• Abdominal pain
• Frequently occurring indigestion or Heartburn
• Unusual discomfort around the navel area
• Feeling a fullness in the upper Abdomen area, despite of having small quantity of food
• Nausea
• Swelling in the abdominal area
• Blood in stool
• Anaemia or Low Red Blood Cell count
• Fluid accumulation in the Abdomen
Many of these symptoms can be similar to cases of ulcer or stomach virus, but if these symptoms persist and do not go away or worsen, then such patients should immediately consult a specialist.
Ages Affected by Stomach Cancer
More common is men than women, Stomach Cancer is more prevalent in the people over the age of 50. Although there is very little chance of a man getting this Cancer during his lifetime, but the above-mentioned risk factors can certainly increase the probability.
Treatment Options Available For Stomach Cancer
The choice of treatment depends on what stage the Cancer is, and this is determined by considering three factors – the size of the tumour, if it has spread to the surrounding Lymph Nodes and if it has invaded into the distant organ like Lungs or Liver.
1)Surgery
Surgery is implemented at different stages of Stomach Cancer or is often clubbed with other forms of treatment. Stomach Cancer Surgery is done to eliminate the Cancer and either part or the complete Stomach, and some of the surrounding Lymph Nodes. Sometimes, other organs may be required to remove too.
Even in cases where the Cancer has spread badly, patients can benefit from surgery because it helps by stopping the bleeding from the tumour, also protect the Stomach from getting blocked due to the growing tumour. This surgery is known as Palliative Surgery.
There are different types of surgery possible and chosen depending on the part of the Stomach that is affected.
• Endoscopic Resection
• Subtotal or Partial Gastrectomy
• Total Gastrectomy
2)Radiation Therapy
1)Neoadjuvant Radiation : This is done prior to the surgery to shrink the tumour and it prevents the further spread to a huge extent
2)Adjuvant Radiation : It is highly effective and is generally given after surgery to lower the chances of the Cancer coming back.
3)Chemotherapy
The usage of anti-cancer drugs either injected or given via pills.
1)Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy : Given before the surgery, this can shrink the tumour thus making the surgery easier. It also keeps the Cancer from coming back and help the patients with a longer span of life
2)Adjuvant Chemotherapy: This is given post-surgery and the aim of this chemo is to destroy any Cancer cells that are left but are too small. Often, this is combined with Radiation Therapy and is known as Chemoradiation.
4)Targeted Medications
These medications may work for patients, who did not benefit from standard Chemotherapy. These might have different side-effects. Further research is going on finding other drugs that might work for Stomach Cancer
Get Free Consultation About Stomach Cancer At India Cancer Surgery Site
Reaching India is not a very challenging task, owing to excellent connectivity with most corners of the globe. The strategic location, high-end treatment possibilities yet priced sensibly, most experienced surgeons and many other features are bettering the treatment experience for the international patients; particularly those coming for Stomach Cancer Surgery. To make it further convenient for these patients, India Cancer Surgery Site provides extremely patient-friendly treatment packages, which envelops each and every aspect of treatment experience. So, if you are looking for the best services related to this surgery, please get in touch with us for free and earliest possible consultation.
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