1. What Exactly Colorectal Cancer is?
Colorectal cancer is a cancer that starts in the rectum, bowel or in the colon, also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer or rectal cancer depending on where they start. Colon cancer develops in the part of large intestine (colon) and it grows abnormally which have the ability to invade or spread to other part of the body. Colorectal cancers start as a growth in the lining of the rectum. These growths are known as Polyps. Over the time, these polyps may change into cancer, but not all polyps become cancer in fact the polyp changing into cancer depends upon the type of polyp it is. The polyps are classified into two types-
- Adenomatous polyps (Adenomas): This is the common type of polyp and these type of polyps sometimes change into cancer. That is why, adenomas are called a pre-cancerous condition.
- Hyperplastic polyps and Inflammatory polyps: These type of polyps are usually harmless as this type of polyp cannot change into cancer, but if not treated early it can change into cancer. General they are not pre-cancerous.
2. What are the Stages of Colorectal Cancer?
Once found that you have been diagnosed with Colorectal cancer, doctor will try to figure it out if it has spread to other part of the body or not, if so, then how far. This whole process is termed as “Staging”. The initial stage of colorectal cancer starts from Stage 0, and then ranges from Stage 1 to Stage 4. The lower the stage, the less cancer has spread and higher the stage means the cancer has more and need to be treated immediately.
The staging system often used to describe colorectal cancer is the TNM staging system –
- Tumor – to determine how far has the cancer grown in the wall of colon or rectum and the layers, from inner lining to the outer lining.
- Node – to determine has the tumor spread to Lymph nodes.
- Metastasis – to determine whether the cancer has spread to other part of the body such as liver or lungs. If it is spread then where and how much?
This staging system is the most recent and effective system which is also known as Surgical Staging.
3. How Colorectal Cancer can be detected early?
- A persistent change in bowel habits, which includes diarrhea, constipation or a change in the consistency of your stool.
- Rectal bleeding / blood in the stool
- A feeling that bowel movement that is not relieved or bowel doesn’t empty completely.
- Fatigue and Weakness
- Weight Loss
If you notice any of these symptoms that worry you, consult your doctor immediately. If the doctor finds something during screening test, you will need to do some tests to find the cause and this will help you in detecting the colorectal cancer early.
4. What are Causes of Colorectal Cancer and the Risk Factors?
Colon cancer begins when healthy cells in the colon develop mutations in their DNA. The cells grow and divide in an orderly way to keep the functioning of the body normal, but when a cell DNA is damaged and become cancerous the cells will continue to divide even though no new cells are needed. The accumulated cells then form a tumor. With time the cells can grow and destroy the normal tissue. There are certain life-style factors that are linked to the disease-
- Overweight and Obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption
- Inflammatory Intestinal conditions
- Inherited syndromes that increase colon cancer risk
- Family history of colon cancer
- Previous Radiation therapy for cancer
Video – Top Colorectal / Colon Surgeons in India
5. Who are the Top 10 Colorectal Surgeons in India?
Dr. Virandera Pal Bhalla – Best Colon Cancer Surgeon in India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery
Hospital : BLK Max Hospital Delhi
Experience : +48 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Gastroenterologist
Having successfully treated numerous patients, Dr. V. P. Bhalla is a big name within the field of institute for digestive & liver diseases with 48+ years of experience. He has been broadly recounted for his flexible and patient-centric method. He is presently providing service as a Sr. Consultant Surgical Gastroenterology &; Director, Centre for Digestive &; Liver Diseases at BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi. He has attained several fellowships at prestigious organizations such as International College of Surgeons, St Hospital for Coloproctology, London, UK and Kaohsiung Memorial Hospital Taiwan for Liver Transplantation.
Dr. Ulhas Kulkarni – Top Colon Cancer Surgeons India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery
Hospital : S.L. Raheja Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
Experience : +32 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Gastroenterologist.
Dr Ulhas Kulkarni Top Colon Cancer Surgeon in Mumbai has over 3 decades of rich professional experience in area and currently working at S. L. Raheja Hospital Mumbai. His expertise lies in the area of colorectal surgery. He hadealt with several patients in India and offers every patient the best of medical care. Dr. Ulhas Kulkarni is a well-known & laparoscopic surgeon with over 28+ years in the field. He is an active member of the Indian medical affiliation (IMA) and Maharashtra medical council. He completed his MBBS from Grant medical college and Sir JJ Hospital, Mumbai in 1978, and went directly to do his MS -preferred surgery as well.
Dr. Rajesh Puri – Best Colon Cancer Doctor in India
Education : MBBS, MD – General Medicine, DNB – Gastroenterology
Hospital : Medanta Hospital Delhi
Experience : +30 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Gastroenterologist
Dr Rajesh Puri is one of the best colorectal cancer doctors in Gurgaon. He’s presently the director of institute of hepatobiliary sciences of Medanta – the Medanta, Gurgaon. Dr Rajesh Puri has 3 decades of experience of gastro-intestinal illnesses. He has received young investigator award by APDW and presented with gold medal with resource of the honorable president of India. Dr. Rajesh isn't only known for offering spot on treatment but also for having targeted conversations along with his patients. He instills optimism and self-belief inside the patients that reinforces their healing.
Dr. Sandeep Nayak P – Top Colon Cancer Doctors India
Education : MBBS, DNB – General Surgery, DNB – Surgical Oncology, MRCS
(UK), MNAMS
Hospital : Fortis Hospital Bangalore
Experience : +28 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Oncologist
Dr Sandeep Nayak is best surgical oncologist in Bangalore, India and currently working as a director, department of surgical oncology, Fortis Hospital Bangalore. A pioneer in laparoscopic surgical treatment for the cancer, Dr. Sandeep Nayak is one of the most eminent professionals in surgical oncology with big experience of twenty eight years in open laparoscopic & robotic cancers surgeries. As a surgical oncologist, Dr. Nayak has undertaking to improvise on cancer care in India via beginning thorough recognition of the sickness via statistics prevention & well timed management of cancers. He has finished over 100 laparoscopic surgeries.
Dr. Chetan Kantharia– Best Colorectal Surgeon in India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery, DNB – Gastroenterology
Hospital : Nanavati Max Hospital Mumbai
Experience : +32 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Gastroenterologist
Dr. Chetan Kantharia is a famed gastroenterologist in Mumbai, who has an experience of more than 29 years. He has a keen interest in endoscopy, enteroscopy, colonoscopy, gastrectomy, cholecystectomy, gallbladder removal etc. Dr. Chetan completed his MBBS from King Edward Memorial hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas medical university in 1988, followed by MS in general surgical procedure in 1991. He carried to do DNB in gastroenterology from King Edward Memorial hospital in 2010. He has nearly 3 decades of work experience as a consultant and has had many research papers posted nationally and across the world.
Dr. Jalaj Baxi – Top Colorectal Surgeons India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery, DNB – General Surgery
Hospital : Fortis Hospital, Delhi
Experience : +32 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Oncologist
Dr. Jalaj Baxi is one of the most reputed names for Surgical Oncologist Fortis Hospital, Delhi. He has 32+ years of experience on this place and has been a guide to lot of nowadays surgeons. He has 14+ years of huge undergraduate postgraduate college students has been majorly associated as instructional faculty with Manipal college of medical sciences in Nepal, mahatma Gandhi national institute of medical sciences at Jaipur, Gujarat cancer researcinstitute at Ahmedabad, Bombay clinic in Mumbai. Prior to this he was running as professor in surgical treatment at Manipal University of medical sciences and in-charge of Manipal cancer centre Pokhara, Nepal.
Dr. Somashekhar S. P. – Best Colorectal Cancer Surgeon in India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery, MCh – Surgical Oncology, FRCS –General Surgery
Hospital : Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
Experience : +28 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Oncologist
Dr. Somashekhar S. P. is a Best Surgical Oncologist in Bangalore and has an experience of 28+ years in this field. Dr. Somashekhar S. P. practices at Manipal Hospitals Whitefield, Bangalore. He is a specialized in HIPEC, PIPAC, Oral Cancer, Breast Cancer and Gynecological Oncology. He completed MBBS from University Of Mysore, India in 1994, MS – General Surgery from Gujarat University, India in 1999 and M.Ch – Surgical Oncology from Gujarat India in 2002. He did his MBBS, at Mysore College, MS-general surgical operation at NHL medical college and his MCH-surgical oncology at GCRI. He has acquired schooling from all around the world.
Dr. Rajasundaram – Top Colorectal Cancer Surgeons India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery, MCh – Surgical Oncology
Hospital : Global Hospital Chennai
Experience : +32 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Oncologist
Prof. S. Rajasundaram is a famous oncologist in south India with over 32+ years of experience. He’s the director of oncology at Global Hospital Chennai. He has a huge experience of effectively working on more than 18000 foremost surgeries to date which includes complicated head neck surgical procedures with micro vascular reconstruction, laparoscopic GI & Gynae – Onco surgeries and state of art breast cancer surgeries which incorporates, Onco -plastic reconstruction and sentinel lymph node biopsy. He has introduced many guest lectures at national aworldwide level. He has held numerous posts at educational institutes and has served as a senior consultant for the past 20 years. He’s an esteemed and active member of oncology societies including with IASO, ISO, AROI, ESMO, OGGSI, IMA and ASI.
Dr. P Jagannath – Best Surgeon for Colo Rectal in India
Education : MBBS, MS – General Surgery, FICS, FIMSA, FACS, FAMS
Hospital : S.L. Raheja Fortis Hospital, Mumbai
Experience : +35 Years
Area of Interest : +35 Years
Dr P Jagannath is best cancer surgeon in Mumbai, Currently chairman, department of surgical oncology, Lilavati Hospital, and professor of gastrointestinal oncology, Asian institute of oncology, S.L. Raheja hospital,Mumbai from 2002. He has achieved most huge variety of Whipple’s operations and complicated HPB oncologic surgeries in India with low mortality. Dr. Jagannath was instrumental in the growth of HPB surgical treatment in India. He performed international workshops in the field of HPB surgical operation in 1996. Dr. P. Jagannath is well known for his community services. He further set up a Charitable Trust 'Crusade against Cancers foundation' extending monetary help to cancer patients specifically children for the last 10 years.
Dr Balaji Ramani – Top Surgeons for Colo Rectal India
Education : MBBS, MS, MRCS, M.Ch, DNB(Onco)
Hospital : MGM Healthcare, Chennai
Experience : +20 Years
Area of Interest : Surgical Oncologist
A reputed surgical oncologist, Dr Ramani performed his training at the famous cancers institute (WIA), Adyar, Chennai. He has over a two decade of experience in surgical oncology and has imbibed the principles of empathy in driving cancers care. Dr Ramani has superb academic teaching experience from various institutes. He steers the team of surgical oncologists in growing today's oncology knowledge within MGM healthcare. He has an interest in gynecological cancer with knowledge in minimally invasive (laparoscopic) surgical treatment for uterine cancers and HIPEC (hot chemotherapy) for ovarian cancers and peritoneal surface malignancies. Dr Ramani is a go-getter and has received numerous medals and acclamations for his service in the field.
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6. What is the Procedure of Treating Colorectal Cancer?
Once you know that you have colorectal cancer, the next step is to consider treatment options. Colorectal Cancer is one of the most treatable types of cancer, if you catch it at an early stage. Although there are multiple standard of treatment for colon cancer is available, but most widely used treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These following treatment s may be combined depending on the stage of the cancer.
- Surgery – This is the most effective treatment which is used to remove tumors and sometimes a portion of the surrounding tissue.
- Radiation Therapy – Radiation Therapy is generally reserved for palliative care, when the patient has advanced stage colorectal cancer. For colorectal cancer, radiation therapy along with chemotherapy is usually given after the surgery with high energy rays that destroy the cancer cells or stop them from growing.
- Chemotherapy – Patients with stages III and stage IV cancer, often receive chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a powerful drug used to treat colorectal cancer.
- Immunotherapy – Oncologists are slowly starting to use immunotherapy in which your own immune system is used to find and destroy the cancer cells.
7. Colorectal Cancer can spread beyond where it started?
Yes. Colorectal cancer cells can break away from where they began and can travel through the blood or lymph system to another part of the body, including liver, brain and lungs. When cancer spreads to other part of the body, that process is called Metastasis. Most researchers have assumed that the spread of cancer cells typically occurs later in the disease process.
8. Is follow up care necessary after the surgery for colorectal cancer?
Talk with your surgeon about your follow up plan after the treatment, as the reason for follow-up, is to watch for signs of a cancer recurrence (cancer that comes back after treatment).After the surgery, some of the test will be conducted to find out the whether the cancer has recurred and based on the test results final decision will be taken. During your check up, if the surgeon finds everything normal and there are no signs of cancer recurrence, then you can travel back to your country.
9. Can you refer me any patient of colorectal cancer surgery treated through India Cancer Surgery?
We have Years of experience in providing the best and suitable treatment to the patient from all over the world. I would like to share some of the experiences of our treated patients which will help you get a quick idea
10. Why should I select India Cancer Surgery Site for my Colorectal Cancer?
India Cancer surgery will help you in finding best treatment in India. We have a long list of best cancer surgeons in India who will help you in the battle with cancer, we provide you with –
- The world’s s highest standards of clinical care and surgery
- Quick medical visa facilities
- Safe and comfortable accommodation
- Modernized medical infrastructure
- Trained and Experienced staff
- Fully Equipped Hospitals with Technologies and safety
- 24*7 Nursing Care
- Zero Waiting Time for Surgery
- Highly affordable treatment cost
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